Which pushrods for a 3.4/3400

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  • Canyonero
    Plays with Volvos now.
    • Sep 2006
    • 1112

    #1

    Which pushrods for a 3.4/3400

    What pushrods do I need for a 3.4/3400 hybrid. Does one or the other work or do I need to get specific lengths?
    '98 Volvo V90 - Ford 5.0 swap in progress
    '96 LR Range Rover 4.6 HSE - suspiciously reliable
    '92 Volvo 740 Wagon - former parts car, now daily-driver beater
    '71 Opel Kadett Wagon - 1.9L CIH w/ Weber DGV 32/36, in bits
  • bszopi
    Site Coder
    • Apr 2000
    • 9186

    #2
    This should answer it... http://60degreev6.com/forum/showthre...ybrid+pushrods
    -Brad-
    89 Mustang : Future 60V6 Power

    Follow the build -> http://www.3x00swap.com/index.php?page=mustang-blog

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    • Canyonero
      Plays with Volvos now.
      • Sep 2006
      • 1112

      #3
      Originally posted by bszopi View Post
      Hm, clear as mud.

      Is this the answer? That conversation drifts in and out of 3400 and 3500 references...

      Originally posted by ForcedFirebird View Post
      pushrod guides are needed for only early 3x00 heads, after that they wnet to non-adjustable roller-fulcrum rockers,

      use 93-95 3x00 rockers, studs, pushrods and guides for later heads (I have a set of modded guides if you use 2000+ heads),

      Iron head studs and rockers will bolt right into heads up to 2000
      What classify as "early 3x00 heads"? Mine are from a 97-98. Since that is before a 2000, can I use my iron head studs and rockers? Then I still have to find some pushrods and guides from what?
      '98 Volvo V90 - Ford 5.0 swap in progress
      '96 LR Range Rover 4.6 HSE - suspiciously reliable
      '92 Volvo 740 Wagon - former parts car, now daily-driver beater
      '71 Opel Kadett Wagon - 1.9L CIH w/ Weber DGV 32/36, in bits

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      • bszopi
        Site Coder
        • Apr 2000
        • 9186

        #4
        The early 3x00 heads are 93 to mid-95, when they came stock with stamped rockers (and therefore guide plates). I'm not 100% sure on the iron head rockers, but I would probably look for the 3100 stamped rockers, as they are 1.6 ratio versus the iron head 1.5 ratio. And as stated above, use guides from 93-95 3100 (NOT 3.1, as it was still available in certain applications).
        -Brad-
        89 Mustang : Future 60V6 Power

        Follow the build -> http://www.3x00swap.com/index.php?page=mustang-blog

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        • Canyonero
          Plays with Volvos now.
          • Sep 2006
          • 1112

          #5
          But if I want a Crane H-260-2 Cam, I should stick with 1.5 ratio, right?
          http://www.cranecams.com/?show=brows...tType=camshaft
          '98 Volvo V90 - Ford 5.0 swap in progress
          '96 LR Range Rover 4.6 HSE - suspiciously reliable
          '92 Volvo 740 Wagon - former parts car, now daily-driver beater
          '71 Opel Kadett Wagon - 1.9L CIH w/ Weber DGV 32/36, in bits

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          • ForcedFirebird
            Live life 3.7mi at a time
            • Jan 2007
            • 4555

            #6
            Originally posted by Canyonero View Post
            But if I want a Crane H-260-2 Cam, I should stick with 1.5 ratio, right?
            http://www.cranecams.com/?show=brows...tType=camshaft
            No, you don't have to as long as the springs you are using can handle the lift of your cam (remember to multiply the lobe lift by 1.6 instead of 1.5).

            I used pushrods from a 1991 Cavalier 3.1, and measured them multiple times to make sure they work. I came up with the same preload as a stock 3x00. I got the idea from Russell, he's been running them in his 3.4/3400 hybrid since 2001(?), and it's a daily driver.

            That thread was erlier and I was going to try and use some 1.7 rockers I have extra from a Ford, but then the ushrods would have had to be so long, that there would be even MORE clearance problems between the LIM and rockers than using the Crane Gold's.
            Links:
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            • bszopi
              Site Coder
              • Apr 2000
              • 9186

              #7
              As long as you checked everything out, I'm sure you'd be fine. More lift is never a bad thing, until components start hitting each other. I am pretty sure that there are people out there running a 260 grind with 1.6 rockers, so it shouldn't be an issue.
              -Brad-
              89 Mustang : Future 60V6 Power

              Follow the build -> http://www.3x00swap.com/index.php?page=mustang-blog

              Comment

              • Canyonero
                Plays with Volvos now.
                • Sep 2006
                • 1112

                #8
                I feel like a noob again, not knowing which components to mix and match. I'm sure it will be worth it, and I appreciate everyone's patience.

                Is there a particular spring that would be best, assuming a 260 grind and 1.6 ratio? Seems like all the serious guys are using LS1 springs.

                Thanks!
                Last edited by Canyonero; 05-16-2008, 02:11 PM.
                '98 Volvo V90 - Ford 5.0 swap in progress
                '96 LR Range Rover 4.6 HSE - suspiciously reliable
                '92 Volvo 740 Wagon - former parts car, now daily-driver beater
                '71 Opel Kadett Wagon - 1.9L CIH w/ Weber DGV 32/36, in bits

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                • IsaacHayes
                  Mr. Orange.
                  • Apr 2006
                  • 6030

                  #9
                  Correction, early 3100 heads had stamped ball pivot fulcrum rockers. ALL 3400 had roller rockers.

                  Your heads (are they 3100 or 3400?) have the notches so you will use the roller rockers on them.

                  LS6 springs are better than LS1. Go with those. Not sure about that cam if you need stronger than that. So you'd have to find out from someone else, but the LS6 are stronger than LS1's. The LS1's are just a little bit better than stock 3x00 I hear.

                  Does anyone know if he can use roller rockers? Why the suggestion of using the older 3100 stamped ball/pivot??? Should be able to use the roller rockers just fine right? I don't think the bottom end affects the need to use push-rod guides just the rockers right? Hell you could probably use the old 3100 guides and hardened push rods and the roller rockers up top maybe? But no need with the roller rockers I thought?
                  sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
                  1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
                  16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
                  Original L82 Longblock
                  with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
                  Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

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                  • ForcedFirebird
                    Live life 3.7mi at a time
                    • Jan 2007
                    • 4555

                    #10
                    Originally posted by IsaacHayes View Post

                    Does anyone know if he can use roller rockers? Why the suggestion of using the older 3100 stamped ball/pivot??? Should be able to use the roller rockers just fine right? I don't think the bottom end affects the need to use push-rod guides just the rockers right? Hell you could probably use the old 3100 guides and hardened push rods and the roller rockers up top maybe? But no need with the roller rockers I thought?
                    If there are notches in the heads, use the roller rockers, if not, then stamped is the only choice (unless the heads are machined for the slot). Correct, the rockers will dictate weather or not guides are needed - stamped rockers need a way to stay straight. He has to use pushrods from a non-roller block (ie the 3.1 MPFI Cavi I mentioned).

                    Yes, there is a thread here somewhere that Ben listed all the LSx springs he had tested - IMO yellow springs (LS6) are the best bang for the buck, but requires a little modding to get them in.
                    Links:
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                    • bszopi
                      Site Coder
                      • Apr 2000
                      • 9186

                      #11
                      Well, considering the 3400 didn't debut until 1996, it is still correct to say 93-95 3x00s had stamped rockers.
                      -Brad-
                      89 Mustang : Future 60V6 Power

                      Follow the build -> http://www.3x00swap.com/index.php?page=mustang-blog

                      Comment

                      • IsaacHayes
                        Mr. Orange.
                        • Apr 2006
                        • 6030

                        #12
                        Ok, so roller rockers, no guide plates, 3.1mpfi pushrods, and then a spring that will handle his cam and he is set then right?
                        sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
                        1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
                        16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
                        Original L82 Longblock
                        with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
                        Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

                        Comment

                        • ForcedFirebird
                          Live life 3.7mi at a time
                          • Jan 2007
                          • 4555

                          #13
                          Originally posted by bszopi View Post
                          Well, considering the 3400 didn't debut until 1996, it is still correct to say 93-95 3x00s had stamped rockers.
                          The question is, though, are the slots for the roller rockers in those heads? Some people have been lucky to have them, others don't. Do we know if there is a dividing line for the slots (as far as years)?
                          Links:
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                          FaceBook
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                          • Canyonero
                            Plays with Volvos now.
                            • Sep 2006
                            • 1112

                            #14
                            My heads have notches. I'm told my heads and LIM are from a 97-98 van of some sort. The rest of the stuff I have is from an '02 Grand Am.

                            If I'm looking for roller rockers, am I back to 1.5 ratio, or can I get either?

                            '98 Volvo V90 - Ford 5.0 swap in progress
                            '96 LR Range Rover 4.6 HSE - suspiciously reliable
                            '92 Volvo 740 Wagon - former parts car, now daily-driver beater
                            '71 Opel Kadett Wagon - 1.9L CIH w/ Weber DGV 32/36, in bits

                            Comment

                            • IsaacHayes
                              Mr. Orange.
                              • Apr 2006
                              • 6030

                              #15
                              ALL 3x00 have 1.6:1 ratio. You can use rollers on those heads, and if they are from a van they are 3400 so you have the larger intake valves too.

                              If that year is right on your heads you need the rocker studs from a pre 2003 head (I think thats the year it went from 10mm to 8mm)



                              FF: All 3400 got the roller rockers. Some 95 3100's had the notches but didnt have rollers. All 96 had notches I think and some got rollers some didn't. By 97 they all had rollers I think.
                              sigpic New 2010 project (click image)
                              1994 3100 BERETTA. 200,000+ miles
                              16.0 1/4 mile when stock. Now ???
                              Original L82 Longblock
                              with LA1, LX9, LX5 parts
                              Manifold-back 2.5" SS Mandrel Exhaust. Hardware is SS too.

                              Comment

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